Prison Models - 861 Words

Prison Models There are three models of prisons that have been prominent in American since the early 1940’s: custodial, rehabilitative, and reintegration. Each model is designed differently based on its overriding goal, and this affects the physical design, policies, and programs that are implemented within each of the models. Custodial Model Archaic Purpose: Control, focus is on maintaining security and order. Goal: Punishment, this is the best way to provide deterrence against future crime. Focus: Prisoners must be punished for their wrongdoings and prison life must be made so unpleasant so that offenders will hesitate to commit any new crimes upon release. Theory: Classical, belief that humans operate under†¦show more content†¦Theory: Social disorganization, a lack of education and resources causes community social controls have broken down causing a criminal culture to emerge. By providing an education and allocating the proper resources to inmates to re-enter these communities, you are combatting the forces that keep communities disorganized. Offenders will learn new ways and have better resources and will not look to re-emerge into the criminal culture they came from. Design: Campus, this allows for a more college-like atmosphere so inmates can focus on education, learning new skills, and how to adapt back into society. Management Style: Academic, prison staff and administration are there to teach and guide inmates on the skills and resources needed to reintegrate into society. It is up to the inmate to take advantage of services and programs offered. Inmates are allowed to take an active role in the decision making process, and are encouraged to question processes and procedures. Inmates openly and freely express their opinions. Administrative Style: Responsibility Model, prison administration maintains order by placing limitations but inmates are allowed to self-govern within the restricted environment. Communication is informal and inmates are allowedShow MoreRelatedPrison Socialization And The Correctional Institution1188 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Academics have endeavoured to research and identify models of imprisonment connected with variations in prisoner behaviour within the correctional institution. (Cao, Zhao, Dine, 1997). In corrections institutions there have been two established, yet divided viewpoints which are the â€Å"importation and deprivation† models of imprisonment. Sometimes, in overcrowded prison systems, managing harmony and continuity is vital for both correctional officers and inmates. A disciplinary actionRead MorePrisons Are A Violent Dangerous And Hospitable Place For Any Person1666 Words   |  7 Pages Prisons are a violent, dangerous and hospitable place for any person. 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